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Ge toto the metaphor a rowed galley shipship Cosimo’s recourse in the above passage the metaphor of of a rowed galley propropelled oarsmen reflected the Tuscan galleys powered out of theof the Grand Duchy’s pelled by by oarsmen reflected the Tuscan galleys powered out Grand Duchy’s port of port of Livorno. These ships were meant to conquer the Levant beneath the aegis on the Livorno. These ships were meant to conquer the Levant beneath the aegis on the Cavalieri di Cavalieri di Santo Stefano (Order of St. Stephen), a Counter-Reformation pseudo-crusader Santo Stefano (Order of St. Stephen), a Counter-Reformation pseudo-crusader order order founded in 1561 by initially Grand Duke of Tuscany Cosimo I de’ L-Kynurenine supplier Medici under papal founded in 1561 by 1st Grand Duke of Tuscany Cosimo I de’ Medici beneath papal manmandate (Poole-Jones 2020; Silva 2020). The Order linked Tuscany and Rome and recalled date (Poole-Jones 2020; Silva 2020). The Order linked Tuscany and Rome and recalled crucrusader orders on the Middle Ages, fabricating a crusader heritage for the Medici who sader orders on the Middle Ages, fabricating a crusader heritage for the Medici who were were otherwise lacking this aspect in their dynastic history (Brege 2020). Livorno also otherwise lacking this aspect in their dynastic history (Brege 2020). Livorno also reprerepresented a direct Litalinian connection and interdependence among the livelihood of sented a direct Litalinian connection and interdependence involving the livelihood of TusTuscany and also the Biotinylated-JQ1 Epigenetics bounty of your Baltic, as historically the Medici imported vital supplies cany along with the bounty of the Baltic, as historically the Medici imported essential supplies of of grain from mostly Poland ithuania by means of the port (Ghezzi 2012, pp. 1058; grain from mostly Poland ithuania by way of the port (Ghezzi 2012, pp. 1058; TazTazzara 2020a, 2020b, p. 71; Moore 2010a, 2010b). Regardless of the decline of Tuscan maritime zara 2020a, 2020b, p. 71; Moore 2010a, 2010b). Despite the decline of Tuscan maritime power by the end from the century, in light on the historically important part of Livorno enabling power by the end in the century, in light of your historically vital role of Livorno enabling Tuscany’s international imperial, crusader, and trade ambitions, Cosimo undertook reforms of the Tuscany’s global imperial, crusader, and trade ambitions, Cosimo undertook reforms ofReligions 2021, 12,11 ofport, cultivating visions of Medicean supremacy predicated on Livorno’s legacy (Tazzara 2020b). The activities on the Livornese Cavalieri di Santo Stefano recast the Medici as CounterReformation crusaders inside the medieval tradition in such a way that also projected their contemporary imperial ambitions against the Muslim threat in the Mediterranean. Similarly, Kazimierz Jagiellonczyk’s retrospective medievalization forged in reverse links in an unbroken chain that stretched back along the axis of human chronology, reaffirming the transhistorical unity of the cult of saints despite the ruptures of the Age of Reformations. This metaphorical chain also recalled that Lithuania–which remained pagan and resisted the Baltic crusades for centuries–in converting to Christianity concurrent for the founding with the Jagiellonian dynasty proved a propaganda coup for the Roman papacy plus the Catholic faith (Rabikauskas 1989; Baronas and Rowell 2015).37 Notwithstanding the definitive disaggregation in the Baltic as a northern terra sancta through the reformations and wars on the sixteenth.

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