Ocial and legal context via the adoption of the CC legal
Ocial and legal context via the adoption in the CC legal form. Far more in facts, the article aims to answer to the following concerns: What’s a CC as outlined by the legal point of view in Italy That are the primary differences between the other legal forms of cooperative (for example, e.g., mutual cooperative, non-mutual cooperatives, cooperative advantage, consortium, public-private partnership and cooperative agreement, non-profit organizations) plus a CC Why could CCs be a useful tool to implement RECs To what extent could the involvement of locals affect the development of such initiatives-To address these topics, the authors have carried out a twofold desk research aimed at describing the Italian regulatory framework connected to power communities exploitation and at identifying the raising, the main functions plus the social revolutionary potential of the CC form.Energies 2021, 14,three ofIn order to address these concerns, the authors carried out an evaluation on the regulatory provisions relevant for RECs and CCs implementation with focus paid to highlight the commonalities that may feed synergies involving the two juridical entities. Italian laws concerning CCs [11] and the Italian short-term transposition law from the EU Directive 2018/2001 have mainly been considered. As for the latter, the authors have analyzed both the European and Italian laws, whereas each the national and regional laws have been investigated to correctly define what a CC is. In addition, the action with the Regulatory Authority for Energy, Networks and Atmosphere (ARERA), an Italian independent authority, whose job will be to promote the development of competitive markets in the electricity and organic gas chains, was regarded as, mainly by means of the tariff regulation, access to networks, marketplace functioning and shoppers protection [12]. This overview has been complemented by the description on the most important attributes of CCs as they have been emerging in practice, that is certainly to say that a distinct work has been made to go beyond the legal provisions and to spend interest for the practical experiences of CCs in Italy and to their possible with regards to social innovation processes. As CCs are still a TROP-2 Proteins Biological Activity marginal phenomenon inside the densely populated landscape in the cooperative movement, they’re not however adequately represented within the academic literature. As a result, to address the spontaneous establishment of the model in Italy, the paper considered mainly grey Ebola Virus Proteins custom synthesis literature (e.g., functioning papers, government documents, reports of non-governmental organizations and academic centers) concerning CC initiative plus the development of RECs in Italy. In specific, the result of this inquiry has been utilized to strengthen the implementation of CCs in Italy in Section four also because the synergies among RECs and CCs in Section 5. The paper is structured as follows. In Section 2, an overview with the transposition method of EU Directive 2018/2001 in three EU nations (Germany, France and Spain) is offered as a way to supply a term of comparison for the Italian transposition process described in facts in Section 3. In Section four, the focus moves towards the discipline of CC according to the Italian legal method with attention paid to their actual (although nevertheless residual) establishment within the Italian cooperative landscape. Then, in Section 5 the primary final results on the previous analysis are reported to address the similarities plus the potential synergies involving RECs and CCs. In the conclusions, Section 6, provisional an.
