Icrobiologists of IndiaAbstract EP manufacturer Muscodor albus MOW12, an endophytic fungus isolated from
Icrobiologists of IndiaAbstract Muscodor albus MOW12, an endophytic fungus isolated from Piper nigrum in Mawlong, Meghalaya, India, resembles some cultural and hyphal traits of previous isolates of Muscodor sp. In addition, it possesses about 99 similarity in its ITS rDNA with other M. albus isolates and hence is nicely centered inside the genetic tree to other Muscodor spp. This xylariaceae fungus properly inhibits and kills certain plant pathogenic fungi by virtue of a mixture of volatile compounds that it produces. The majority of these compounds were identified by gas chromatographymass spectrometry as small molecular weight esters, alcohols, and acids. The main ester elements of this isolate of M. albus in its volatile mixture are acetic acid, ethyl ester; propanoic acid, 2-methyl-, methyl ester and acetic acid, 2-methylpropyl ester. This seems to become the very first report of any M. albus strain from India. Keyword phrases Endophyte Fungi Muscodor albus Piper nigrum Volatile organic compoundIntroduction Muscodor albus, Woropong, Strobel Hess strain CZ620, a volatile organic compound (VOC)-producing fungus, was 1st isolated from Cinnamomum zeylanicum from a rainforest of Honduras inside the late 1990s [1]. It produces severalD. Banerjee ( ) A. Pandey M. Jana Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Botany and Forestry, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore 721 102, West Bengal, India e-mail: debu33yahoo G. Strobel Department of Plant Science, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USAvolatile compounds which, as a mixture, are each inhibitory and, for probably the most aspect, lethal to a broad selection of pathogenic fungi and bacteria [2]. Various isolates of Muscodor sp. produce one of a kind sets of volatile compounds [2]. There are lots of reports on VOC production by microorganisms, many of those VOCs are typical to several microorganisms, whereas others seem to become exclusive for one species [5]. You can find a restricted number of VOC-producing fungi possessing any 5-HT2 Receptor Formulation biological activity with their volatile compounds. As isolates of M. albus can inhibit and kill a broad array of both bacterial and fungal pathogens in sensible test conditions, they are being considered for use in agriculture, health-related and industrial applications [2]. Mycofumigation with M. albus against a pathogen was already reported in smut-infected barley seeds and 100 illness control was reported [1]. It was also applied for the therapy of fruits in storage and in transit [9]. Soil treatment options have also been properly applied in each field and greenhouse situations [10]. Patents with this organism had been granted to manage damaging microbes in human and animal wastes [11] and to work with in agriculture [12] as well as in seed and grain sanitation [13]. Muscodor albus is entirely sterile; spores or fungal fruiting bodies have been never observed when the fungus was examined below distinctive laboratory situations [14, 15]. Till the present most of the Muscodor species are reported from tropical places of Asia and South America, but there’s no report of this organism in India. In this communication, we report a new strain of M. albus, designated as MOW12, having genetic, biological and morphological similarities with M. albus strain I41-3s, which inhibits and kills lots of plant pathogens [16]. Muscodor albus strain MOW12 also has a exceptional set of VOCs and biological activities and, for the initial time, this organism has been isolated from a plant current in India. Presently there are many patents that have i.
